Emory Baptist Church

Jesus is the Light of the World!

Has there ever been a time in your life when you were scared of the dark?  When my girls were younger, they all preferred to have some type of nightlight on so that their rooms are not completely dark while they’re sleeping.  Many of us can identify with that in thinking back to our own childhoods.

 

In another regard, I am still afraid of the dark today.  I am afraid of spiritual darkness, and I hate to be the barer of doom and gloom, but I believe that the Bible teaches that until Jesus returns, our world and our culture will grow darker and darker as it relates to violence and immorality and injustice.  All you have to do is see the news on the internet or watch a local newscast. 

 

However, I have good news for us in John 8:12.  Please allow me to give you some context. 

 

Last week, Jesus was in the temple when He didn’t condemn and forgave the woman caught in adultery and told her to her to sin no more.  Today, He is still in the temple most likely in the Court of Women. 

 

Also, remember that this was the end of the Feast of the Tabernacles.  Bible commentators tell us that during that festival, four gigantic menorahs or candelabras were used to light the entire city of Jerusalem.  However, at the end of the festival, they were extinguished. 

 

It was with this backdrop that Jesus mage His second “I am” statement in John’s gospel when He said in 8:12, “I am the light of the world.”  His first “I am” statement was in John 6:35 when He said, “I am the bread of life.”

 

Notice that Jesus didn’t say He was a light.  He said He was the definitive light of the world.

 

With this statement, He was again claiming to be God as light is symbolic of God throughout the Scriptures.  See Psalm 27:1, 36:9; Acts 9:3-5; 1 John 1:5.

 

1 The Lord is my light and my salvation; Whom shall I fear?  The Lord is the strength of my life; Of whom shall I be afraid?

 

9 For with You is the fountain of life; In Your light we see light.

 

3 As he journeyed he came near Damascus, and suddenly a light shone around him from heaven. 4 Then he fell to the ground, and heard a voice saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?”  5 And he said, “Who are You, Lord?”  Then the Lord said, “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. It is hard for you to kick against the goads.”

 

5 This is the message which we have heard from Him and declare to you, that God is light and in Him is no darkness at all.

 

And of course, many of us remember God in the OT demonstrating Himself in a flame at night as He guided the nation of Israel and the people of God at night.  The gigantic menorahs I spoke of earlier were supposed to remind these orthodox Jews of that experience during the Feast of the Tabernacles.

 

However, as we have come to expect, Jesus’ declaration was again challenged by the Pharisees, the Jewish religious leaders of the day, and in today’s text, we see how Jesus who or what affirmed Jesus as God.

 

 

Exposition

1. Jesus was affirmed as God by Himself, 8:13-14.

13 The Pharisees therefore said to Him, “You bear witness of Yourself; Your witness is not true.”  14 Jesus answered and said to them, “Even if I bear witness of Myself, My witness is true, for I know where I came from and where I am going; but you do not know where I come from and where I am going.

 

The Pharisees accused Him of lying because they didn’t think He had others to testify on His behalf, but He assured them of the contrary.  His testimony was true as He knew where He came from and where He was going. 

 

He clearly knew that He was God.  He clearly knew He came from God, and He clearly knew that He was returning to God after He completed His mission.

 

 

2. Jesus was affirmed as God by the Father, 8:15-16.

15 You judge according to the flesh; I judge no one. 16 And yet if I do judge, My judgment is true; for I am not alone, but I am with the Father who sent Me.

 

Jesus countered their attacks with an assertion of His own.  They judged Him according to the flesh or what they saw.  He did not measure up to their physical visions of what a Messiah should be.  He was not political leader.  He was not a military power.  He was not an earthly king.

 

However, Jesus did not come to judge anyone but to save, but even if He did come to judge, His judgment would be true as God the Father had affirmed Him. 

 

 

3. Jesus was affirmed as God by the Scriptures, 8:17-18.

17 It is also written in your law that the testimony of two men is true. 18 I am One who bears witness of Myself, and the Father who sent Me bears witness of Me.”

 

With this affirmation, Jesus’ testimony would even now hold up in a court of law according to the OT because He had another witness making two.  See Deuteronomy 19:15.

 

15 “One witness shall not rise against a man concerning any iniquity or any sin that he commits; by the mouth of two or three witnesses the matter shall be established.

 

After Jesus mentioned His Father in 8:18, the Pharisees sarcastically asked Him about His father in 8:19.  Look at His response. 

 

Jesus said that they didn’t know His Father because they didn’t know Him.  That statement got all over them

 

However, as we have seen before, Jesus didn’t operate on His own time table. He operated on God’s time table, and because of that, He was protected until it was time for Him to lay down His life.

 

 

Applications

When we think about applications for this text, the invitation is clear, and that is for you to come to the Light of the world.  If you do, here’s what happens.

 

First, Jesus will dispel the darkness of unbelief.  Because Jesus is the light of the world, if you come to Him, you will be saved because He is the light of life in 8:12.

 

Even Simeon said this about Jesus in Luke 2:27-33.

 

27 So he came by the Spirit into the temple. And when the parents brought in the Child Jesus, to do for Him according to the custom of the law, 28 he took Him up in his arms and blessed God and said: 29 “Lord, now You are letting Your servant depart in peace, according to Your word; 30 For my eyes have seen Your salvation 31 Which You have prepared before the face of all peoples, 32 A light to bring revelation to the Gentiles, And the glory of Your people Israel.”  33 And Joseph and His mother marveled at those things which were spoken of Him.

 

Second, Jesus will dispel the darkness of ignorance.  By nature, light illumines the path and shows us where to go.

 

If you come to Jesus, He will provide light and guidance for daily living.  Consider Matthew 18-19.

 

15 “Moreover if your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault between you and him alone. If he hears you, you have gained your brother. 16 But if he will not hear, take with you one or two more, that ‘by the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.’ 17 And if he refuses to hear them, tell it to the church. But if he refuses even to hear the church, let him be to you like a heathen and a tax collector.  18 “Assuredly, I say to you, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.  19 “Again I say to you that if two of you agree on earth concerning anything that they ask, it will be done for them by My Father in heaven. 20 For where two or three are gathered together in My name, I am there in the midst of them.”

 

1. Jesus doesn’t want you to live in sin.
2. The Church is God’s plan for your spiritual maturity and that includes holding you accountable for the life you live.

 

1 Now it came to pass, when Jesus had finished these sayings, that He departed from Galilee and came to the region of Judea beyond the Jordan. 2 And great multitudes followed Him, and He healed them there.  3 The Pharisees also came to Him, testing Him, and saying to Him, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for just any reason?”  4 And He answered and said to them, “Have you not read that He who made them at the beginning ‘made them male and female,’ 5 and said, ‘For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh’? 6 So then, they are no longer two but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let not man separate.”

 

3. There are only two genders, and those genders are the two that God assigns at birth.
4. Marriage is only between one husband and one wife at one time.
5. Divorce is not God’s ideal for you.

 

Therefore, when we come to Jesus, we don’t have to live in the darkness of ignorance.  Jesus will light the way for us.

 

Finally, if you come to Jesus, He will also dispel the darkness in others through you because you will become the light as well.

 

14 “You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden. 15 Nor do they light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house. 16 Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven.

 

God’s plan for you right now wherever you are and whatever you’re doing is to be the light for others.  Otherwise, He would have already take you to heaven.

Caught Red-Handed

Have you ever been caught red-handed?  What does that mean?  It means you were doing something you weren’t supposed to be doing, and you were caught in the act. 

 

Maybe you were eating something you weren’t supposed to be eating.  Maybe you were watching something you weren’t supposed to be watching.  Maybe you bought something you weren’t supposed to buy.  You were caught red-handed or in the very act.

 

This morning, we come to a text that is probably very familiar to many of us. However, it is surrounded in controversy, but the controversy is more about its origin rather than its content.

 

I suspect that every Bible in the room has some kind of comment or footnote regarding this text.  Most comments allude to the fact that these verses were not included in our earliest copies of the NT.  However, they are in most copies of our earliest NT and in every Bible in the room this morning. 

 

Therefore, we will trust them to be profitable for us today as we continue our study of John’s gospel.  Let’s read the text from 7:53 to 8:11.

 

I need to rewind for just a moment.  Go back to 7:2. Jesus was in Jerusalem for the Feast of the Tabernacles.

 

2 Now the Jews’ Feast of Tabernacles was at hand.

 

One of His many invitations to those who were listening to Him and dialoguing with Him was to come and drink of Him.  We see this 7:37.

 

37 On the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out, saying, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink.

 

As you know, there were mixed responses to this invitation.  Look at 7:40-44.

 

40 Therefore many from the crowd, when they heard this saying, said, “Truly this is the Prophet.” 41 Others said, “This is the Christ.”  But some said, “Will the Christ come out of Galilee? 42 Has not the Scripture said that the Christ comes from the seed of David and from the town of Bethlehem, where David was?” 43 So there was a division among the people because of Him. 44 Now some of them wanted to take Him, but no one laid hands on Him.

 

This takes us to the end of chapter 7.  At the end of the day, everyone went to his own house, but Jesus went to the Mount of Olives.  Maybe He was sleeping under the stars.  Maybe He stayed with friends. 

 

Regardless, verse 2 takes us to the next day, and it was early in the morning, and Jesus was in the temple again teaching.  Notice also that many people were coming to Him.  Why?  Look at 7:45-46.

 

45 Then the officers came to the chief priests and Pharisees, who said to them, “Why have you not brought Him?”  46 The officers answered, “No man ever spoke like this Man!”

 

His teaching was like nothing they had ever heard.  His ability to explain the Scriptures to them left them in awe.

 

1. An Attempt to Entrap, John 8:3-6

3 Then the scribes and Pharisees brought to Him a woman caught in adultery. And when they had set her in the midst, 4 they said to Him, “Teacher, this woman was caught in adultery, in the very act. 5 Now Moses, in the law, commanded us that such should be stoned. But what do You say?” 6 This they said, testing Him, that they might have something of which to accuse Him.

 

This attempt to entrap involves three parties.  First of all, we have the cynics played by the scribes and Pharisees in verse 3.  The scribes were experts in the law.  The Pharisees were the Jewish religious leaders.  Evidently, they broke into the circle bringing some woman they had supposedly caught sinning and throwing her into the middle of the circle. 

 

Even though they called Him “Teacher” in verse 4, you can bet it was sarcastic as you see their motivation in verse 6.  They were saying these things to test or trap Him. 

 

The second party here is the sinning woman.  There is no question of her guilt.  She was guilty of the alleged crime.  The question was her punishment or discipline. 

 

The third party is the Savior.  Again, the cynics wanted to trap Jesus.  They wanted to get Him to say something that they could use against Him later with the people. 

 

As it relates to their question, the cynics were right.  This woman was guilty and deserved stoning according to the OT Law.  See Exodus 20:14 and Deuteronomy 22:22.

 

14 “You shall not commit adultery.

 

22 “If a man is found lying with a woman married to a husband, then both of them shall die—the man that lay with the woman, and the woman; so you shall put away the evil from Israel.

 

However, we should ask a couple of questions.  First of all, where is the man?  Isn’t he guilty as well?  Secondly, if they caught them in the very act, are these cynics guilty of lust of the flesh which Jesus equates to adultery in Matthew 5:27-28?

 

 

27 “You have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ 28 But I say to you that whoever looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

 

However, the cynics thought they had trapped Jesus.  If he said let her go, He would have been guilty of contradicting the Mosaic Law. 

 

If he said stone her, He would have compromised His mercy and compassion, and furthermore, He would have been trouble with the Romans because Jews were not allowed to carry out the death penalty (See John 18:31).  What was He to do?

 

31 Then Pilate said to them, “You take Him and judge Him according to your law.”  Therefore the Jews said to him, “It is not lawful for us to put anyone to death,”

 

 

1. An Answer that was Enigmatic, John 8:6-9

But Jesus stooped down and wrote on the ground with His finger, as though He did not hear.  7 So when they continued asking Him, He raised Himself up and said to them, “He who is without sin among you, let him throw a stone at her first.” 8 And again He stooped down and wrote on the ground. 9 Then those who heard it, being convicted by their conscience, went out one by one, beginning with the oldest even to the last. And Jesus was left alone, and the woman standing in the midst.

 

The middle of verse 6 tells us that Jesus began writing on the ground. What was He writing? 

 

Was He writing the names of all those present that were guilty of adultery?  Was He writing the sins of those present?  Was He writing the ten commandments that we have all broken? 

 

The bottom line is that no one knows.  Anyone who tells you certainly what Jesus wrote is not be honest.  Any and all answers are speculation.  John didn’t feel like it was important for us to know.

 

Jesus continued to write in the sand and not answer the cynics until they persisted.  Finally, He stood up and instructed them to go ahead and stone her, and the one without sin should throw the first stone. 

 

This was also part of the OT Law.  See Deuteronomy 19:15-19.

 

15 “One witness shall not rise against a man concerning any iniquity or any sin that he commits; by the mouth of two or three witnesses the matter shall be established. 16 If a false witness rises against any man to testify against him of wrongdoing, 17 then both men in the controversy shall stand before the Lord, before the priests and the judges who serve in those days. 18 And the judges shall make careful inquiry, and indeed, if the witness is a false witness, who has testified falsely against his brother, 19 then you shall do to him as he thought to have done to his brother; so you shall put away the evil from among you.

 

In other words, the witnesses had to be credible.  They had to be seeking justice rather than malice.  He stooped down and wrote some more.

 

Now let’s be clear.  This passage does not teach that Christian brothers and sisters cannot hold each other accountable.  See Matthew 18:15 and Galatians 6:1.

 

15 “Moreover if your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault between you and him alone. If he hears you, you have gained your brother.

 

1 Brethren, if a man is overtaken in any trespass, you who are spiritual restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness, considering yourself lest you also be tempted.

 

When no credible witnesses could be found, the crowd of cynics thinned beginning with the older.  Was it because they were humbler and recognized their faults?  Was it because they had accumulated more faults by living longer?  The story doesn’t say. 

 

 

• Applications for Everyone, John 8:10-11

10 When Jesus had raised Himself up and saw no one but the woman, He said to her, “Woman, where are those accusers of yours? Has no one condemned you?”  11 She said, “No one, Lord.”  And Jesus said to her, “Neither do I condemn you; go and sin no more.”

 

Finally, it was just the woman caught red-handed and Jesus. He asked her if she had any more accusers.  Answering respectfully, she said, “No one, Lord.”

 

Notice then Jesus’ response in verse 11.  No one condemned her and neither did He.

 

First, there’s an application for the saints: don’t be two-faced.  Stop your hypocrisy.

 

See 8:7. Live a life that honors Jesus and is the same whether in public or private.

 

Also, learn to be gracious and compassionate.  There is only one Holy Spirit and you aren’t Him. 

 

Second, there’s an application for sinners: stop sinning.  See 8:11. Jesus didn’t condemn this woman who caught red-handed, but He emphatically told her to stop her lifestyle of sinning. 

 

Christians who are sinners: stop your griping and complaining, stop cheating on your spouse, stop being racist at work, stop spending so much money trying to have all the new toys and gadgets that you don’t give to your local church, stop worshipping youth sports.

 

For those of you who are lost: stop your sinning with unbelief.  Call on the name of Jesus to save you.

 

Finally, there’s an application about the Savior.  This story has one main character. It is not Pharisee who spoke.  It is not the adulterous woman.  It is Jesus. 

 

He is worthy of our worship and worthy of our praise.  He is authoritative in His teaching. He is wise in His judgement.  He is forgiving in His treatment of us. 

 

Will you ask Him to forgive you this morning as you’re caught red-handed? 

 

 

 

Encouraging Words for Difficult Days

Why We Do What We Do at EBC with the Lord’s Supper

This morning, we are taking a break from John’s gospel, and I want to take the opportunity not only to lead us in taking the Lord’s Supper in just a few minutes but also understanding the Lord’s Supper before we take it. 

 

Today’s sermon will be more of teaching than preaching as I attempt to answer some of the more important questions regarding the Lord’s Supper.  As a matter of fact, you might call them our Top 10 Questions about the Lord’s Supper. 

 

1. Is the Lord’s Supper a sacrament or an ordinance?

Our friends from liturgical congregations, such as Catholics and Episcopalians and Methodists and Presbyterians call it a “sacrament.”  When I say, “liturgical,” I mean related to liturgy or ritual in a worship service. 

 

Those in the free church tradition, meaning there is no pope over us or hierarchy for that matter (autonomous), have chosen not to use the word “sacrament” because not only does it mean what is sacred, but also it has come to mean dispensing or giving out of grace or a tool or vehicle for salvation.  In other words, it saves you.

 

Baptists believe that salvation is through grace alone and faith alone in Christ alone.  Therefore, we have chosen to use the word “ordinance” which means ordained or ordered and specifically ordered by the Lord Jesus. 

When we baptize here at EBC, we are practicing one ordinance.  In a few minutes, we will practice what we understand as the second of two ordinances, the Lord’s Supper.

 

Therefore, Baptists recognize only two ordinances in the NT for the local church: baptism and the Lord’s Supper.

 

 

2. What should we call this ordinance that has many names?

 

There are actually several of what I would call biblical names for the ordinance that we most often call “The Lord’s Supper.”

 

In Acts 2:42, Luke called it “the breaking of bread.”

 

Acts 2:42, 42 And they continued steadfastly in the apostles’ doctrine and fellowship, in the breaking of bread, and in prayers.

 

In 1 Corinthians 10:16, Paul used the word, “communion.”

 

1 Corinthians 10:16, 16 The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ?

 

By communion, we mean a mutual participation or communing or sharing or fellowship with one another.  As the body of Christ, we commune with the Lord and one another.

 

 

In 1 Corinthians 11:20, Paul used the word that is probably most common in Baptist churches, but this verse is actually an indictment to the Corinthian Church.

 

1 Corinthians 11:20, 20 Therefore when you come together in one place, it is not to eat the Lord’s Supper.

 

They were coming together to sin rather than to take the Lord’s Supper.

 

Another word that is often used in more liturgical churches like I mentioned previously, Catholics and Episcopalians and Methodists and Presbyterians, is the word “Eucharist.” 

 

It comes from a New Testament word that means to give thanks.  See 1 Corinthians 11:24.

 

1 Corinthians 11:24, 24 and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, “Take, eat; this is My body which is broken for you; do this in remembrance of Me.”

 

A final word that I want to mention that does not have its origin in the Bible is the term “mass.” 

 

It was originally used as the closing blessing or benediction of any worship service. 

 

In the Roman Catholic Church, it eventually was applied to the liturgy of the Word or preaching and the liturgy of the Eucharist or Communion.

 

 

 

3. Do we understand the Lord’s Supper to be a “Christian ordinance” or a “Church ordinance?”

 

In other words, are the ordinances of baptism and the Lord’s Supper given to any Christian to observe on any occasion and in any circumstance or were they given to the local Church to administer?

 

Historically, and I believe biblically, these ordinances were given to the local church, and here’s why.  Listen to the 1 Corinthians 11:17-34 and notice the repetition of a particular phrase.

 

17 Now in giving these instructions I do not praise you, since you come together not for the better but for the worse. 18 For first of all, when you come together as a church, I hear that there are divisions among you, and in part I believe it. 19 For there must also be factions among you, that those who are approved may be recognized among you. 20 Therefore when you come together in one place, it is not to eat the Lord’s Supper. 21 For in eating, each one takes his own supper ahead of others; and one is hungry and another is drunk. 22 What! Do you not have houses to eat and drink in? Or do you despise the church of God and shame those who have nothing? What shall I say to you? Shall I praise you in this? I do not praise you.  23 For I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you: that the Lord Jesus on the same night in which He was betrayed took bread; 24 and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, “Take, eat; this is My body which is broken for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” 25 In the same manner He also took the cup after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood. This do, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.”  26 For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death till He comes.  27 Therefore whoever eats this bread or drinks this cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord. 28 But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29 For he who eats and drinks in an unworthy manner eats and drinks judgment to himself, not discerning the Lord’s body. 30 For this reason many are weak and sick among you, and many sleep. 31 For if we would judge ourselves, we would not be judged. 32 But when we are judged, we are chastened by the Lord, that we may not be condemned with the world.  33 Therefore, my brethren, when you come together to eat, wait for one another. 34 But if anyone is hungry, let him eat at home, lest you come together for judgment. And the rest I will set in order when I come.

 

On five occasions, Paul speaks of coming together.  Individual Christians don’t come together.  Churches come together. 

 

Therefore, again, I would contend along with Baptists through the years, that believers are to participate in baptism and the Lord’s Supper under the authority and administration of a local church.

 

Consequently, when we take teenagers to youth camp and preteens to children’s camp, we don’t go to camps that baptize and take the Lord’s Supper.  Why?  Because that is not the local church.

 

Furthermore, the local church is also not your uncle Joe and your aunt Mary and your cousins.  Therefore, we don’t recommend being baptized by your uncle in his pool or taking the Lord’s Supper on vacation with your grandparents. 

 

Why?  Because they aren’t Christians?  No, because they aren’t a local church. 

 

 

4. When did the Lord’s Supper begin?

 

The Lord’s Supper began with Jesus and is recounted for us in Matthew 26, Mark 14, and Luke 22. 

 

Let’s look at Mark’s account beginning in Mark 14:12.

 

12 Now on the first day of Unleavened Bread, when they killed the Passover lamb, His disciples said to Him, “Where do You want us to go and prepare, that You may eat the Passover?”  13 And He sent out two of His disciples and said to them, “Go into the city, and a man will meet you carrying a pitcher of water; follow him. 14 Wherever he goes in, say to the master of the house, ‘The Teacher says, “Where is the guest room in which I may eat the Passover with My disciples?”’ 15 Then he will show you a large upper room, furnished and prepared; there make ready for us.”  16 So His disciples went out, and came into the city, and found it just as He had said to them; and they prepared the Passover.  17 In the evening He came with the twelve. 18 Now as they sat and ate, Jesus said, “Assuredly, I say to you, one of you who eats with Me will betray Me.”  19 And they began to be sorrowful, and to say to Him one by one, “Is it I?” And another said, “Is it I?”  20 He answered and said to them, “It is one of the twelve, who dips with Me in the dish. 21 The Son of Man indeed goes just as it is written of Him, but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would have been good for that man if he had never been born.”  22 And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to them and said, “Take, eat; this is My body.”  23 Then He took the cup, and when He had given thanks He gave it to them, and they all drank from it. 24 And He said to them, “This is My blood of the new covenant, which is shed for many. 25 Assuredly, I say to you, I will no longer drink of the fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new in the kingdom of God.”  26 And when they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.

 

As you can see from Mark 14, the Lord’s Supper is closely tied to the Passover.  However, do we remember what the Passover was?

 

 

5. What is the Passover?

 

The nation of Israel was being held captive by Pharaoh of Egypt.  The Lord had brought nine plagues on Pharaoh and his people in an effort to force him to let His people go.  However, he still refused.

 

The Passover is then introduced in Exodus 11 and described in Exodus 12:12-14.

 

As a tenth plague, God had announced that He would take the life of every first-born Egyptian male child and animal. 

 

Consequently, each Jewish family was to sacrifice an unblemished lamb and mark the doorway of their home with its blood. 

 

The Lord would then see the blood and pass over that home in His looking for the first-born Egyptian male children and animals. 

 

Exodus 12:12-14, 12 ‘For I will pass through the land of Egypt on that night, and will strike all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the Lord. 13 Now the blood shall be a sign for you on the houses where you are. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you; and the plague shall not be on you to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt.  14 ‘So this day shall be to you a memorial; and you shall keep it as a feast to the Lord throughout your generations. You shall keep it as a feast by an everlasting ordinance.

 

Therefore, the Passover and the Lord’s Supper are tied together in that the Lord Jesus is the perfect Lamb whose blood was shed. 

 

When the blood of Christ is applied to your heart by Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, the judgment of God passes over you and gives you eternal life in heaven.

 

 

6. What elements should be included in the Lord’ Supper?

 

1 Corinthians 11:23-26 mentions two: the bread and the cup. 

 

1 Corinthians 11:23-26, 23 For I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you: that the Lord Jesus on the same night in which He was betrayed took bread; 24 and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, “Take, eat; this is My body which is broken for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” 25 In the same manner He also took the cup after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood. This do, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.”  26 For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death till He comes.

 

Therefore, we normally offer unleavened bread and grape juice. 

 

Why unleavened bread?  Leaven in the Bible is often used to symbolize sin.

 

The first church probably used a single loaf of a bread, and drank wine from a common cup. 

 

When church members ask me about using real win so we can be more biblical, I ask them if they want to use a common cup as well to be more biblical. 

 

For some reason, they usually reconsider.

 

Christy and I, have actually used a common cup and real wine when taking the Lord’s Supper at a Baptist church in Kiev, Ukraine.  I don’t recommend it.

 

 

7. When should we take the Lord’s Supper?

 

Some of you will probably be surprised at my answer to this, but the Churches of Christ got it right. 

 

In the New Testament, the Lord’s Supper was taken weekly…every time the church met…and probably on Sunday night.

 

Acts 20:7, 7 Now on the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul, ready to depart the next day, spoke to them and continued his message until midnight.

 

My experience growing up at FBC Venus and FBC Alvarado, the Lord’s Supper was observed on a quarterly basis. 

 

For many of you, I think that was also true here at EBC in the past.   

 

Personally, I prefer monthly compared to quarterly, and the Bible does not prescribe how often we should take it.

 

 

8. What does the Lord’s Supper mean?

 

The answer to this question is what separates denominations. 

 

By the way, I don’t think having denominations is bad when we separate over Biblical interpretation.

 

While it won’t be that way in heaven, I don’t think it is bad here on earth…especially since we can’t interpret perfectly here, but we will there.

 

Our Catholic friends hold to what is called transubstantiation.  Transubstantiation “simply means ‘the bread and the wine actually become (or are transformed into) the body and the blood of Christ.  This happens at the moment the priest says, ‘This is my body’ during the celebration of the mass’” (White, 144). 

 

Where did this idea originate?  See John 6:53-56.

 

John 6:53-56, 53 Then Jesus said to them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you have no life in you. 54 Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. 55 For My flesh is food indeed, and My blood is drink indeed. 56 He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood abides in Me, and I in him.

 

Our Lutheran friends differ just a little from the Catholic Church.  They hold to what is called consubstantiation.  This means “that the bread and the wine contain the body and blood of the Lord but the elements themselves are not substantively changed” (White, 146).

 

Our Presbyterian friends hold to the Spiritual Presence view of communion. 

 

They believe that Christ is present in the Lord’s Supper, but it cannot be His literal body and blood because He ascended into the heavens. 

 

Most Baptists believe in what is called the Memorial or Symbolic view of Communion. 

 

This view is credited to Ulrich Zwingli who said the Lord’s Supper is taken in memory of what Christ has done, and the elements are symbolic of the Lord’s spiritual presence (Hammett, 280).

 

In other words, the bread symbolizes Jesus’ body.  The cup symbolizes Jesus’ blood, and we do this in remembrance of Him.

 

 

9. Why do we take the Lord’s Supper?

 

We find our answers to this question from 1 Corinthians 10-11, and there are four.

 

First, we take the Lord’s Supper to renew our commitment to Christ and to one another, brothers and sisters in Christ who are mostly committed to one church, Emory Baptist Church.

 

1 Corinthians 10:17, 17 For we, though many, are one bread and one body; for we all partake of that one bread.

 

Second, we take the Lord’s Supper to give thanks.

 

1 Corinthians 11:24,…24 and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, “Take, eat; this is My body which is broken for you; do this in remembrance of Me.”

 

Third, we take the Lord’s Supper to remember what Jesus did for us through His death on the cross.

 

1 Corinthians 11:24-25, 24 and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, “Take, eat; this is My body which is broken for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” 25 In the same manner He also took the cup after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood. This do, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.”

 

Fourth, we take the Lord’s Supper to proclaim the message of Christ.

 

1 Corinthians 11:26, 26 For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death till He comes.

 

 

10. Who should be invited to take the Lord’s Supper?

 

The answer to this question will be different depending on how you interpret the Bible.

 

From my understanding of the Scriptures and as pastor of this church and not any other church, I believe the Scriptures speak to two general qualifications for taking the Lord’s Supper.

 

First, you should be a follower of Jesus Christ.  It makes no sense for a lost person to take the Lord’s Supper.  See 1 Corinthians 10:21.

 

1 Corinthians 10:21, 21 You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons; you cannot partake of the Lord’s Table and of the table of demons.

 

Keep in mind moms and dads that this applies to children as well. 

 

Caleigh and Sarah didn’t start taking the Lord’s Supper until they were in the fifth grade, and Caroline started taking it when she was in the third grade.    

 

That is not meant to be mean or insensitive.  That is an effort to be biblically responsible. 

 

Therefore, don’t neglect the opportunity that taking the Lord’s Supper brings for you to share the gospel with your young children.

 

The second requirement for taking the Lord’s Supper is that you be in right standing with the Lord and with your neighbor.  See 1 Corinthians 11:27-30.

 

1 Corinthians 11:27-30, 27 Therefore whoever eats this bread or drinks this cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord. 28 But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29 For he who eats and drinks in an unworthy manner eats and drinks judgment to himself, not discerning the Lord’s body. 30 For this reason many are weak and sick among you, and many sleep.

 

What does it mean to be in right standing with the Lord and with your neighbor? 

 

• Is there any unconfessed sin in your life?
• Is there any unrepentant sin in your life?
• Are you fighting with your spouse?
• Are you fighting with your parents?
• Are you unforgiving and bitter toward your neighbor?

 

These are the types of questions that you should ask every time you take the Lord’s Supper, and on some occasions, it would be better if you don’t take it all.

 

Why?  Look again at 1 Corinthians 11:29-30. 

 

29 For he who eats and drinks in an unworthy manner eats and drinks judgment to himself, not discerning the Lord’s body. 30 For this reason many are weak and sick among you, and many sleep.

 

In Corinth, these Corinthian Believers were using the occasion of the Lord’s Supper to engage in sexual and drunken debauchery. 

 

As a result, the Lord disciplined them with sickness and even death.  Don’t run that risk when you take the Lord’s Supper.

 

There is one last thought I need to share regarding being in right standing with the Lord. 

 

I don’t think you have to be a member of EBC to receive the Lord’s Supper. 

 

However, as Baptists, we understand believer’s baptism to be an act of obedience for every Christian, for every follower of Christ. 

 

In the same we way that we invite those who are saved and baptized to join EBC every Sunday morning, we invite those that are saved and baptized to take the Lord’s Supper.

 

To require baptism for church membership but not to take the Lord’s Supper would undermine our commitment to baptism and an act of hypocrisy. 

 

We invite anyone who is a member of EBC and anyone who could be a member of EBC to take the Lord’s Supper.   

 

You can be Baptist or Catholic or Lutheran or Methodist or Pentecostal or Presbyterian as long as you have been born-again and are in right standing with the Lord and have followed through with believer’s baptism by immersion. 

 

But before we take the Lord’s Supper, I invite you to repent and be saved from your sins?  If you’re without Christ this morning, would you answer the call this morning to put your faith and trust in Him as Lord and Savior of your life?

 

Would you unite with Emory Baptist Church this morning if you are guest and the Lord is leading you formally join this church?

 

Our invitation is for you!

 

Know Jesus, Know God; No Jesus, No God!

• Here at Emory Baptist Church, we study books of the Bible on Sunday mornings verse by verse and chapter by chapter. We do that because we believe the Bible is the very word of God and has the power to change lives.
• Right now, we are studying the Gospel of John. It is one of four gospels that tell the story of the life of Jesus.  Matthew, Mark, and Luke generally record the life of Jesus in chronological order.
• However, John’s Gospel is different in that it was written to prove to the readers that Jesus is the Son of God and the Savior of the world. On multiple occasions, it fills in the gaps of the other gospels with unique material.
• This morning, the text is going to present to us three questions that we will answer together: where was Jesus from, how did Jesus operate, and where was Jesus going?

 

 

1. Where was Jesus from, John 7:25-29?

25 Now some of them from Jerusalem said, “Is this not He whom they seek to kill? 26 But look! He speaks boldly, and they say nothing to Him. Do the rulers know indeed that this is truly the Christ? 27 However, we know where this Man is from; but when the Christ comes, no one knows where He is from.”  28 Then Jesus cried out, as He taught in the temple, saying, “You both know Me, and you know where I am from; and I have not come of Myself, but He who sent Me is true, whom you do not know. 29 But I know Him, for I am from Him, and He sent Me.”

 

Jesus was in Jerusalem at this time, and some of the local residents had heard rumors that the Jewish Religious Leaders were going to try and kill and Jesus because the people were beginning to follow Him more than them.

 

However, according to verse 26, the Jewish Religious Leaders were not carrying out their plans yet.  Perhaps they had changed their mind deciding to believe that Jesus was the Christ, Savior of the world.

 

Verse 27 says the local residents knew where Jesus was from.  However, they knew physical origin not His spiritual origin.  They knew He was born in Bethlehem and raised in Nazareth.

 

In verse 28, we know here Jesus respond. He cried out with passion and conviction.  You know Me on a physical level and where I am from physically.  However, you don’t know where I am really from, and you don’t know who sent Me. 

 

Ladies and Gentlemen, Jesus is from heaven and sent by God the Father.  He is God’s only Son, and God sent Him to earth to be God the Father’s representative being God Himself. 

 

 

2. How did Jesus operate, John 7:30-31?

 30 Therefore they sought to take Him; but no one laid a hand on Him, because His hour had not yet come. 31 And many of the people believed in Him, and said, “When the Christ comes, will He do more signs than these which this Man has done?”

 

According to verse 30, the Jewish Religious Leaders finally decide to put their plan of taking Jesus into place.  However, something very interesting happened according to the end of verse 30.

 

They were not able to because God it was not God’s time yet.  In other words, Jesus operated on God’s timetable.  His enter life was according to God’s perfect timetable.

 

Furthermore, Jesus not only operated on God’s timetable, He operated according to God’s purpose.  God’s purpose for Jesus was to provide salvation for anyone who puts their faith and trust in Christ.

 

Ladies and Gentlemen, God created you to having a personal relationship with Him.  However, our sin has broken that fellowship and separates us from God, but because Jesus lived a perfect, sinless life, He offers salvation, fellowship with God, forgiveness of sin, heaven and eternal life to any who will believe in Jesus as Lord and Savior.

 

 

3. Where was Jesus going, John 7:32-36?

32 The Pharisees heard the crowd murmuring these things concerning Him, and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take Him. 33 Then Jesus said to them, “I shall be with you a little while longer, and then I go to Him who sent Me. 34 You will seek Me and not find Me, and where I am you cannot come.”  35 Then the Jews said among themselves, “Where does He intend to go that we shall not find Him? Does He intend to go to the Dispersion among the Greeks and teach the Greeks? 36 What is this thing that He said, ‘You will seek Me and not find Me, and where I am you cannot come’?”

 

In verse 32-33, Jesus says that He is going somewhere.  He is going back to the God the Father in heaven.  However, they couldn’t go where Jesus was going because they didn’t know God. 

 

Jesus did go back to heaven after He died on the cross and after He came back to life from the dead.  He went back to heaven with God the Father after He accomplished God’s purpose for Him and that job was done.

 

 

Conclusion

If you saw this morning’s bulletin, my sermon title reflected the message of this text from John 7.  If you know Jesus as Lord and Savior, you also know God because not only is Jesus God’s Son, Jesus is also God too.

 

However, if you say to Jesus as Lord and Savior of your life, you are saying no to God, and if you can’t know God the Father in heaven any other way than by knowing God the Son, Jesus Christ. 

 

This morning, if you don’t know Jesus as Lord and Savior, I invite you to be saved.  First, admit that you are a sinner.  Second, believe that Jesus died on the cross and for your sins.  Third, call on Him to save you.

 

Preteen Camp 2022: Elijah Meets Ahab!

Was Jesus Demon-Possessed?

If you were here last Sunday, Jesus was sarcastically encouraged by His brothers to go into Jerusalem to do some signs to show all the people that He really was the Savior of the world.  Also, it is probably sometime in October, and the Feats of the Tabernacles or Booths was taking place with thousands of orthodox Jews in Jerusalem. 

 

I also mentioned to you last week the well-known theory of the British, Christian author CS Lewis.  In “Mere Christianity,” he reminded us that when it comes to what a person does with Jesus, there are only three options.  You must conclude that He was a liar, a lunatic, or Lord.

 

Most honest observers conclude that Jesus wasn’t a liar.  That is not characteristic a great moral teacher like all world religions teach. 

 

Today, we look at that second option.  Was Jesus a lunatic?  Many of these first-century Jews drew this conclusion as noted in John 7:20, “You have a demon.”

 

However, were they correct?  Did Jesus have a demon?  In today’s text, we will answer that question.

 

 

Exposition of John 7:14-15

14 Now about the middle of the feast Jesus went up into the temple and taught. 15 And the Jews marveled, saying, “How does this Man know letters, having never studied?”

 

Again, verse 14 reminds us that Jesus was in Jerusalem for the Feast of the Tabernacles.  He had also gone into the temple to teach, and the Jews were amazed at His teaching. 

 

They wondered how in the world He could teach with such authority having never been educated.  He knew God’s word backward and forward.

 

 

1. Jesus was God-sent, John 7:16-17.

16 Jesus answered them and said, “My doctrine is not Mine, but His who sent Me. 17 If anyone wills to do His will, he shall know concerning the doctrine, whether it is from God or whether I speak on My own authority.

 

In verse 16, Jesus answered their question by essentially saying that He was God-sent.  Consequently, what He was teaching was from God.  It was God’s teaching. 

 

We can know this is true because Jesus didn’t seek to do His will or seek His own glory.  He sought God’s will and sought God’s glory.

 

Let me ask you this morning.  In the way your make decisions, can others recognize that you have screened your options according to God’s word? 

 

Think back to last week.  Whose timetable is more important in your life?  Is it yours or God’s? 

 

When you are making decisions, do you go to God’s word?  For example, when it comes to your relationships, whether they are marital, dating, personal, or business, are you unequally yoked with an unbeliever?

 

God’s word is abundantly clear.  Believers are not to be unequally yoked with unbelievers?  See 2 Corinthians 6:14-18.

 

14 Do not be unequally yoked together with unbelievers. For what fellowship has righteousness with lawlessness? And what communion has light with darkness? 15 And what accord has Christ with Belial? Or what part has a believer with an unbeliever? 16 And what agreement has the temple of God with idols? For you are the temple of the living God. As God has said: “I will dwell in them And walk among them.  I will be their God, And they shall be My people.”  17 Therefore, “Come out from among them And be separate, says the Lord.  Do not touch what is unclean, And I will receive you.”  18 “I will be a Father to you, And you shall be My sons and daughters, Says the Lord Almighty.”

 

Adults and students, your best friends ought not be lost people.  Adults, your primary business partners ought not be lost people.  Students, your boyfriend or girlfriend ought not be a lost person.

 

If you are unequally yoked, you are not screening your decisions according to God’s word, and while we want to be evangelistic in our relationships, more often than not, if we are unequally yoked, lost people usually bring us down in our behavior rather than bringing them up.

 

Jesus was God-sent, and all of His decisions were screened according to what God wants and according to God’s word.

 

 

2. Jesus was God-spoken, John 7:18.

18 He who speaks from himself seeks his own glory; but He who seeks the glory of the One who sent Him is true, and no unrighteousness is in Him.

 

Not only was Jesus God-sent, He was also God-spoke.  I mean all that He said was from God. 

 

Jesus didn’t speak His own words.  He spoke the very words of God. 

 

How do we know what the words of God are?  We have them right here.

 

Does that mean that is all that God spoke?  It doesn’t necessarily, but this is all that God thought we needed. 

 

Some argue that we cannot keep boxed up through His word.  I have news for you.  The Bible is the word that God created for Himself, and again, it is all that we need.

 

Are you speaking God’s word?  Are you speaking God’s word to your spouse?  Are you speaking God’s word at your job?  Are you speaking God’s word this summer at the lake and the ballfield and on the golf course?  See Psalm 19:14.

 

14 Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart Be acceptable in Your sight, O Lord, my strength and my Redeemer.

 

Ephesians 4:29, 29 Let no corrupt word proceed out of your mouth, but what is good for necessary edification, that it may impart grace to the hearers.

 

Luke 6:45, 45 A good man out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth good; and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart brings forth evil. For out of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaks.

 

Jesus was God-sent, and He was God-spoken.

 

 

3. Jesus was God-sanctified, John 7:19-24.

19 Did not Moses give you the law, yet none of you keeps the law? Why do you seek to kill Me?”  20 The people answered and said, “You have a demon. Who is seeking to kill You?”  21 Jesus answered and said to them, “I did one work, and you all marvel. 22 Moses therefore gave you circumcision (not that it is from Moses, but from the fathers), and you circumcise a man on the Sabbath. 23 If a man receives circumcision on the Sabbath, so that the law of Moses should not be broken, are you angry with Me because I made a man completely well on the Sabbath? 24 Do not judge according to appearance, but judge with righteous judgment.”

 

In verse 19, Jesus accused the Jews of being out to kill Him, and they were.  However, they denied it, and tried to make Him out to look like a crazy man as they said, “You have a demon!”

 

In verse 21, Jesus pointed back to the straw that broke the camel’s back for them and what they thought about Jesus when He healed the lame man in John 5. 

 

Do you remember that?  In John 5, Jesus healed the paralytic who could never make his way into the pool of water outside of the Sheep’s Gate.  He had been lame for 38 years, and Jesus healed him.  However, it was on the Sabbath, and they Jews went ballistic.

 

Why?  Jesus challenged how they were sanctified.  They were guilty of legalism.  They had raised their traditions and their preferences to the level of authority that should only be true of God’s word. 

 

When the Bible talks about legalism, there are two types.  There is legalism as it relates to salvation.  We have that today when we say that something else is necessary to be saved in addition to faith and repentance. 

 

These Jews said that circumcision was necessary for salvation and not just faith and repentance.  Today, there are some churches that say that baptism is necessary for salvation.  That is legalism.

 

In this text, we see the legalism that is related to sanctification.  These Jews said with their actions that observing the Sabbath was necessary to be sanctified or more like Jesus.

 

In days gone by, many of you were taught that the way a woman dresses makes her more sanctified.  Therefore, women were taught not to wear pants to church or not to wear make-up.  Men were taught they couldn’t have facial hair if they wanted to be sanctified.

 

Today, we say that a Christian can’t have piercings or be tattooed or never drink alcohol.  If they do, they aren’t sanctified and living like Jesus.

 

Let me be clear, I don’t wear piercings and I don’t have any tattoos and I don’t drink alcohol ever.  However, if I say that God’s word forbids such, I am being legalistic.  These are my preferences, and they are informed by God’s word, but those actions aren’t forbidden in God’s word. 

 

Jesus was God-sent, His words were God-spoken, and He taught that only what is explicit in God’s word sanctifies. 

 

 

 

 

Conclusion

So now we come back to our original question?  Was Jesus Demon-Possessed?  Was He a lunatic?

 

He was not demon-possessed.  He was not a lunatic, and He was not a liar.

 

Therefore, if He was not a liar and He was not a lunatic, then He must be Lord.  Is He Lord of your life?

 

If He is not, will you receive Him today as Lord and Savior?  If He is Lord of your life, make sure that you are screen your decisions according to God’s word and speaking God’s word and letting God’s word sanctify you rather than traditions and personal preferences.

 

Whose Timetable is More Important?

We have finished chapter 6 and Jesus’ bread of life discourse and are now moving to chapter 7.  Remember that John is not writing a comprehensive account of Jesus’ life but rather filling in the gaps from the synoptic gospels. 

 

Verse 1 of chapter 7 begins, “After these things.”  There is probably a six month period of time between chapters 6 and seven.  We know this because at the beginning of chapter 6, it was time for the Passover which was in April.  See John 6:4.

 

4 Now the Passover, a feast of the Jews, was near.

 

According to John 7:2, it is now time for the Feast of Tabernacles or Booths, which takes place in October.  What did this feast celebrate?

 

The Feast of Tabernacles took place in the fall and was a time of thanksgiving for the harvest. It was a happy time, and a time of celebration. 

 

As for demonstration, and for one week, devout Jews would live outdoors in tabernacles or booths made of tree branches.  Their actions remembered God’s provision in the desert during their forefather’s wanderings.  See Leviticus 23:39-43.

 

39 ‘Also on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when you have gathered in the fruit of the land, you shall keep the feast of the Lord for seven days; on the first day there shall be a Sabbath-rest, and on the eighth day a Sabbath-rest. 40 And you shall take for yourselves on the first day the fruit of beautiful trees, branches of palm trees, the boughs of leafy trees, and willows of the brook; and you shall rejoice before the Lord your God for seven days. 41 You shall keep it as a feast to the Lord for seven days in the year. It shall be a statute forever in your generations. You shall celebrate it in the seventh month. 42 You shall dwell in booths for seven days. All who are native Israelites shall dwell in booths, 43 that your generations may know that I made the children of Israel dwell in booths when I brought them out of the land of Egypt: I am the Lord your God.’”

 

From this morning’s text, I want to ask you the question, “Whose Timetable is More Important?”  Our society and culture operates on time.  Our work day is timed.  Our school day is timed.  Our lives are timed, but whose timetable is more important, yours or God’s? 

 

When it comes to taking a job or changing jobs, whose timetable is more important?  When it comes to making a significant purchase, whose timetable is more important?  When it comes to beginning relationships or ending relationships, whose timetable is more important?  Are you going to live your life according to your time or God’s timing? 

 

However, before we answer that question, I want you to see three different groups of people and how they related to Jesus: His foes, His family, and some other folks.

 

 

1. His Foes wanted to Murder Him, John 7:1.

1 After these things Jesus walked in Galilee; for He did not want to walk in Judea, because the Jews sought to kill Him.

 

So, now we are in October, and Jesus had been ministering in Galilee healing the sick, exorcising demons, preaching the gospel, and discipling the Twelve.  He remained in Galilee because the Jewish religious leaders or His foes were opposed to Him, and they were ready to murder Him. 

 

He exposed their hypocritical and self-centered religious traditions, and they saw Him gaining influence quickly among the people.   They wanted to kill Him soon.

 

By the way, this right here is exactly why Jesus said what He did in Matthew 5:21-22.

 

21 “You have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not murder, and whoever murders will be in danger of the judgment.’ 22 But I say to you that whoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment. And whoever says to his brother, ‘Raca!’ shall be in danger of the council. But whoever says, ‘You fool!’ shall be in danger of hell fire.

 

Because these Jews let their anger go unchecked, it had progressed to a desire for murder.  Brothers and sisters, God’s plan for you is to kill your sin not curb your sin.  If you don’t kill your sin, it will end up killing you.

 

 

9. His Family Misunderstood Him, John 7:2-9.

2 Now the Jews’ Feast of Tabernacles was at hand. 3 His brothers therefore said to Him, “Depart from here and go into Judea, that Your disciples also may see the works that You are doing. 4 For no one does anything in secret while he himself seeks to be known openly. If You do these things, show Yourself to the world.” 5 For even His brothers did not believe in Him.  6 Then Jesus said to them, “My time has not yet come, but your time is always ready. 7 The world cannot hate you, but it hates Me because I testify of it that its works are evil. 8 You go up to this feast. I am not yet going up to this feast, for My time has not yet fully come.” 9 When He had said these things to them, He remained in Galilee. 

 

As I mentioned previously, verse 2 tells us that the Feast of Tabernacles was near.  Elsewhere, this is called the Feast of Booths or the Feast of Shelters, and it was celebrated in Jerusalem. 

 

Again, it was a time of thanksgiving and remembering how the Lord provided for the nation of Israel during their wanderings in the wilderness in the Old Testament.  As a sign, devout Jews made a booth out of tree branches and lived in it for seven days while celebrating this feast.

 

In verse 3, we see the introduction of Jesus’ brothers.  These were actually half brothers from Joseph and Mary.  See Matthew 13:55.

 

55 Is this not the carpenter’s son? Is not His mother called Mary? And His brothers James, Joses, Simon, and Judas?

 

They wanted Jesus to go on to Jerusalem as many people would be there for the Feast of Tabernacles, and He could do some signs and demonstrate that He truly was the Messiah.  They thought Jesus wanted fame and notoriety and to gain a following. 

 

However, they misunderstood Jesus.  Jesus had a different agenda.  He didn’t come to entertain.   He came to be executed and to give His life as a ransom for many.

 

Verse 5 says at this time, they didn’t believe in Him.  How does your family treat you and your commitment to Christ?

 

Like these brothers here in verses 3-4, some family will be sarcastic.  They will mock you and your decision to follow the Lord.

 

Beginning in verse 6, some family will be totally secular and antagonistic.  Jesus said that He and His brothers didn’t share the same timetable, and they didn’t share the same world-view. 

 

If you are a follower of Christ, your worldview is spiritual.  If you aren’t, your worldview is secular, and the world loves you. 

 

In verse 8, Jesus told them to go ahead of Him, and perhaps He would come later.  Verse 9 says He remained in Galilee for a while. 

 

Jesus also had a different timetable.  Notice verse 6.  He said His time had not come because He was living according to His timetable but God’s timetable.  How are you living this morning?  Are you trying to live your life and accomplish your agenda on your timetable?  Have you ever considered God’s timetable for your life?  Jesus commented that his brothers could come and go as they please because they weren’t operating on His timetable.

 

Jesus also had a different standard.  He said the world cannot hate His brothers because His brothers were of the world.  They would not hate their own.  However, Jesus had demonstrated to the world that the problem with the world is the world, and people didn’t like that.  The same is true today.  Do you know what the problem with the world is?  It is me and you.  It is us.  Do you know that the problem with the church is?  It is church members.  Jesus’ standard was perfection, and ours is less.  As a result of having a different agenda, a different timetable, and a different standard, Jesus’ family misunderstood Him.

 

In verse 8, He tells them to go to the feast themselves.  Again, He is on God’s timetable, and it wasn’t time yet.  Therefore, He stayed in Galilee a little while longer as His brothers traveled.  He then went Himself secretly so as not to draw attention as the Jews, His foes were looking out for Him.

 

 

• Some Folks sent Mixed Signals about Him, John 7:10-13.

10 But when His brothers had gone up, then He also went up to the feast, not openly, but as it were in secret. 11 Then the Jews sought Him at the feast, and said, “Where is He?” 12 And there was much complaining among the people concerning Him. Some said, “He is good”; others said, “No, on the contrary, He deceives the people.” 13 However, no one spoke openly of Him for fear of the Jews.

 

Verse 10 says that Jesus’ brothers did go up to Jerusalem, and He went eventually, but not at the same time and not with them.  He even went covertly because He knew there were those after Him.

 

When talking about Jesus in verses 11-13, there wasn’t a firm consensus.  Some thought Jesus was good.  Others said He was a liar so these folks as a whole were sending mixed signals. 

 

By the way, life’s ultimate question is what do you do with Jesus?  CS Lewis said He is either a liar or a lunatic or your Lord.  So, which is for you?  Will you continue to reject Him or will you receive Him today?

 

 

Conclusion

Back to our original question.  Whose timetable is more important?  Notice verse 6.  Jesus said His time had not come because He wasn’t living according to His timetable but God’s timetable. 

In verse 8, Jesus said something similar.  He told His brothers to go to the feast themselves.  However, He wasn’t going then or with them.  Why?  He was on God’s timetable, and it wasn’t time yet. 

 

How are you living this morning?  Are you trying to live your life and accomplish your agenda on your timetable?  Have you ever considered God’s timetable for your life? 

 

If you have received Jesus as your Lord and Savior, would you also surrender to His timetable?  His timing for your life and your job and your money and your relationships is far better than your time. 

 

If you don’t believe, try Him, and let me know how it works out.  I am confident that you won’t be disappointed.

 

Impossible Isn’t in God’s Dictionary!

Have you ever faced a situation that seemed impossible?  Probably all of us have.

 

It may have been at work or at home or at school or with your family or with your children or with your finances or at your church?  However, when God steps in, the impossible becomes possible because “impossible” isn’t in God’s dictionary. 

 

In John 6, the disciples faced an impossible situation.  God gave them a test of their faithfulness, and when Jesus stepped in, the impossible became possible.

 

 

 

1. A Serious Problem, John 6:1-6

1 After these things Jesus went over the Sea of Galilee, which is the Sea of Tiberias. 2 Then a great multitude followed Him, because they saw His signs which He performed on those who were diseased. 3 And Jesus went up on the mountain, and there He sat with His disciples.  4 Now the Passover, a feast of the Jews, was near. 5 Then Jesus lifted up His eyes, and seeing a great multitude coming toward Him, He said to Philip, “Where shall we buy bread, that these may eat?” 6 But this He said to test him, for He Himself knew what He would do.

 

In verse 1, “after these things” certainly applies to Jesus defeating a disease, declaring Himself to God, and defending His own authority.  However, we know from comparing the four Gospels that John doesn’t necessarily write according to exact chronology. 

 

His desire often was to fill in the gaps left by the other Gospels.  Today’s story may have been six months after the end of chapter five.

 

However, we know this story at the beginning of John 6 is of the utmost importance.  Why?  Besides the resurrection of Christ, it is the only miracle included in all four Gospels.

 

Jesus and His disciples had left Jerusalem again and headed north back to Galilee, and they went to eastern side of the Sea of Galilee.  Following them was a large crowd according to verse 2.  However, they are following Jesus because they saw Him do some amazing miracles including healing the sick, and they wanted to see more.  At the end of John 4, He healed the nobleman’s son.  At the beginning of chapter 5, He healed the paralytic that had been that way for 38 years. 

 

However, Jesus was trying to find some peace and quiet for Him and His disciples up on a mountainside.

 

Verse four tells us that it was close to spring time as the Passover was near.  Jesus then looked up and saw the large crowd drawing closer, and He had an idea of how to grow His disciples’ faith.

 

He asked Philip where they were to could buy bread to feed all these people.  It was very logical for Jesus to ask Philip as he was from Bethsaida and would have known the area. 

 

In verse six, we see explicitly that Jesus wanted to test him.  By the way, the testing of Phillip’s faith was never to harm him but to grow him.  The same is true for you and me this morning.  Regularly, God will test our faith.  His desire is that we pass the test and grow our faith. However, because we are sinners, failure is always possible. 

 

 

1. A Human Solution, John 6:7-9

7 Philip answered Him, “Two hundred denarii worth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may have a little.”  8 One of His disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, said to Him, 9 “There is a lad here who has five barley loaves and two small fish, but what are they among so many?”

 

However, Philip saw this as an impossible situation seeing the crowd of anywhere from 10,000-20,000 people.  He reported that it would cost two hundred denarii, which was approximately eight months’ wages, and thus, there was no way to logically feed these people.

 

By the way, I understand Philip.  He was bean counter.  I am a bean counter.  Perhaps you are a bean counter.  On paper, this was an impossible situation. 

 

In verse 8, it seems that Andrew was doing his best to help the situation.  He brought a little boy to who had some food. 

 

This boy was probably a teenager who had five loaves of bread and two fish.  Keep in mind that we aren’t talking about 2-pound crappie or 3-pound catfish.  We are talking about 5 biscuits and 2 sardines. 

 

Verse 9 seems to put Andrew in the same boat as Philip.  There just wasn’t any way this situation was going to work out.  

 

 

• Divine Intervention, John 6:10-15

10 Then Jesus said, “Make the people sit down.” Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five thousand. 11 And Jesus took the loaves, and when He had given thanks He distributed them to the disciples, and the disciples to those sitting down; and likewise of the fish, as much as they wanted. 12 So when they were filled, He said to His disciples, “Gather up the fragments that remain, so that nothing is lost.” 13 Therefore they gathered them up, and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves which were left over by those who had eaten. 14 Then those men, when they had seen the sign that Jesus did, said, “This is truly the Prophet who is to come into the world.”  15 Therefore when Jesus perceived that they were about to come and take Him by force to make Him king, He departed again to the mountain by Himself alone.

 

In verse 10, Jesus was about to teach His disciples how quickly things could change when He gets involved.  Again, the men numbered 5,000.  Therefore, the total could have been between 10,000 and 20,000.

 

After the crowd was seated and in verse 11, He took the boy’s food, and He thanked God for it and began to distribute it, and here is where the miracle occurred.  He passed out the bread and fish to all the people, and they got as much as they wanted.  No one was in need or went without. 

 

He then told His disciples to gather up the leftovers, and they gathered up twelve full baskets.  Twelve is significant in that there was one for each disciple.  Surely, Jesus wanted each of the twelve to understand what just happened.

 

In verse 14, when the people saw that a miracle had occurred, they recognized Jesus for who He truly was, a man of God.  However, this story ends in verse 15 with Jesus leaving the scene as the crowd wanted to force Him to be their leader, and yet, that was not according to His Father’s plan. 

 

 

Application and Conclusion

Allow me to recap, and then apply.  First, God tests our faith in Him.

 

Second, we often and sometimes only see life’s situation from a human perspective.  We don’t consider Jesus enough.

 

Third, when Jesus gets involved, the impossible becomes possible because impossible isn’t in His dictionary.  Don’t ever let anyone tell you otherwise.

 

For our graduates, going to college or paying for college may seem impossible.  Jesus might be testing your faith.  If you will involve Him, your impossible can become possible.

 

For EBC, building a $5 million FLC is impossible for a church our size.  However, Jesus maybe testing your faith, my faith, our faith. 

 

Let me remind you.  If we make sure Jesus is involved, the impossible is possible because impossible isn’t in His dictionary.  See Psalm 37:5 and Proverbs 16:3.

 

Has Anyone Ever Questioned Your Authority?

Has anyone ever questioned your authority?  What about as a spouse?  What about as a parent?  What about as an employer?  What as a co-worker?  What about as a teacher or a coach?  Have I ever had someone question my authority as a pastor?

 

Of course, the answer to this question in all of the scenarios is yes.  The good news is that we are in good company.  At the end of John 5, we’re going to see that the Jews were questioning Jesus’ authority, and as we have defended ourselves and our position and our authority, Jesus is going to do the same.

 

In John 5:1-15, Jesus healed a man who had been crippled for 38 years.  Instead of celebrating, many questioned Jesus’ authority to do this. 

 

Jesus then began in verse 24 defending Himself by claiming that He was God.  He then continued by claiming that He was the giver of life.

 

In today’s text, Jesus is going to defend Himself by reminding the Jews and us of that testified to witnessed to His authority.  He is going to point to God the Father, John the Baptist, His own works or signs, the Holy Scriptures, and the prophet Moses.  All pointed to Him and His authority.

 

Keep in mind that He couldn’t just say, “I have authority” because being a good Jews, He knew what the Old Testament required.  See Deuteronomy 17:6 and 19:15.

 

6 Whoever is deserving of death shall be put to death on the testimony of two or three witnesses; he shall not be put to death on the testimony of one witness.

 

15 “One witness shall not rise against a man concerning any iniquity or any sin that he commits; by the mouth of two or three witnesses the matter shall be established.

 

Jesus acknowledged His understanding and submission to the Old Testament Law in 5:31.

 

1. The Testimony of God the Father, John 5:32, 37-38

32 There is another who bears witness of Me, and I know that the witness which He witnesses of Me is true…37 And the Father Himself, who sent Me, has testified of Me. You have neither heard His voice at any time, nor seen His form. 38 But you do not have His word abiding in you, because whom He sent, Him you do not believe.

 

In verse 32, He speaks of another who truthfully and accurately testifies of Him.  Jesus is actually talking about God the Father.  We know that by the use of the word “another.”  Jesus is speaking of “another” of the same kind meaning deity or divinity.  God the Father testifies about His Son and testifies truthfully. 

 

Verses 37-38 further expand the Father’s testimony, but these Jews had never heard His voice or seen His form like their ancestors.  As a result, they did not have His word abiding in them, and they didn’t believe Him even though He was telling the truth.

 

You may be wondering when the Father testified about Jesus.  Certainly, the entire Old Testament points to Christ, but we explicitly see the Father testifying about the Son at His baptism.  See Matthew 3:13-17.

 

13 Then Jesus came from Galilee to John at the Jordan to be baptized by him. 14 And John tried to prevent Him, saying, “I need to be baptized by You, and are You coming to me?”  15 But Jesus answered and said to him, “Permit it to be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.” Then he allowed Him.  16 When He had been baptized, Jesus came up immediately from the water; and behold, the heavens were opened to Him, and He saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting upon Him. 17 And suddenly a voice came from heaven, saying, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.”

 

We also see God the Father testifying about His Son at the Transfiguration.  See Matthew 17:1-5.

 

1 Now after six days Jesus took Peter, James, and John his brother, led them up on a high mountain by themselves; 2 and He was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became as white as the light. 3 And behold, Moses and Elijah appeared to them, talking with Him. 4 Then Peter answered and said to Jesus, “Lord, it is good for us to be here; if You wish, let us make here three tabernacles: one for You, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.”  5 While he was still speaking, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them; and suddenly a voice came out of the cloud, saying, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Hear Him!”

 

God the Father testified about the authority of Jesus.

 

 

1. The Testimony of John the Baptist, John 5:33-35

33 You have sent to John, and he has borne witness to the truth. 34 Yet I do not receive testimony from man, but I say these things that you may be saved. 35 He was the burning and shining lamp, and you were willing for a time to rejoice in his light.

 

Second, Jesus presents the testimony of John the Baptist, the forerunner to Christ.  These Jews were so interested and curious about John the Baptist, they sent a delegation to question him back John 1:19, but they didn’t believe him as he testified about the truth of Jesus. 

 

19 Now this is the testimony of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, “Who are you?”

 

Verse 34 says that Jesus didn’t need John’s testimony, but His critics would have been wise to heed John’s testimony as John said what he said concerning their salvation.  See John 1:29-34.

 

29 The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, “Behold! The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world! 30 This is He of whom I said, ‘After me comes a Man who is preferred before me, for He was before me.’ 31 I did not know Him; but that He should be revealed to Israel, therefore I came baptizing with water.”  32 And John bore witness, saying, “I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and He remained upon Him. 33 I did not know Him, but He who sent me to baptize with water said to me, ‘Upon whom you see the Spirit descending, and remaining on Him, this is He who baptizes with the Holy Spirit.’ 34 And I have seen and testified that this is the Son of God.”

 

These Jews did receive and respect John’s witness for a while. However, they did not accept it ultimately.

 

By the way, notice the past tense in verse 35.  He was the burning and shining lamp.  John the Baptist was either in prison or could even have been dead already, but he testified about the authority of Jesus.

 

 

• The Testimony of Miraculous Signs, John 5:36

36 But I have a greater witness than John’s; for the works which the Father has given Me to finish—the very works that I do—bear witness of Me, that the Father has sent Me.

 

The third evidence that Jesus gives regarding Himself is the miraculous signs or works that He has performed.  Verse 36 says that these works testify to the authenticity of Christ. 

 

Up to this point, John has recorded Jesus turning water into wine: John 2:11. 

 

He healed royal official’s son: John 4:54. 

 

 

Most recently, in 5:1-15, He healed this crippled man who had been lame for 38 years.  These signs or works testified to the watching world that Jesus was the Christ, the promised Messiah, and they testify to His authority.

 

 

1. The Testimony of the Scriptures, John 5:39-44

39 You search the Scriptures, for in them you think you have eternal life; and these are they which testify of Me. 40 But you are not willing to come to Me that you may have life.  41 “I do not receive honor from men. 42 But I know you, that you do not have the love of God in you. 43 I have come in My Father’s name, and you do not receive Me; if another comes in his own name, him you will receive. 44 How can you believe, who receive honor from one another, and do not seek the honor that comes from the only God?

 

In our next six verses, beginning in verse 39, Jesus acknowledged that His critics were faithful students of the Scriptures.  However, they have the forest because of the trees.  They were so preoccupied with the details of Scripture that they have missed the big picture of Scripture, and that is the fulfillment of Jesus as the Promised Messiah. 

 

As a result, they were missing out on eternal life because they thought the Scriptures gave eternal life rather than Jesus.  This is remarkable.  The focus of divine revelation is God’s Son, Jesus Christ, and these folks missed it.

 

They had received others who were false prophets, but because they were unwilling according to verse 40 and prideful according to verse 44, they did not receive the one and only true God.  It simply escaped them even being right under their noses.

 

 

1. The Testimony of Moses, John 5:45-47

45 Do not think that I shall accuse you to the Father; there is one who accuses you—Moses, in whom you trust. 46 For if you believed Moses, you would believe Me; for he wrote about Me. 47 But if you do not believe his writings, how will you believe My words?”

 

Finally, in these final three verses, Jesus gave His fifth piece of evidence that testifies about Himself, and that is the testimony of Moses.  Moses is second only to the promised Messiah as far as rank and authority in Judaism. 

 

However, Moses testified about Jesus in His writings, and yet, these Jews didn’t believe Him and are now not believing Jesus.  See Deuteronomy 18:15-22.

 

15 “The Lord your God will raise up for you a Prophet like me from your midst, from your brethren. Him you shall hear, 16 according to all you desired of the Lord your God in Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying, ‘Let me not hear again the voice of the Lord my God, nor let me see this great fire anymore, lest I die.’  17 “And the Lord said to me: ‘What they have spoken is good. 18 I will raise up for them a Prophet like you from among their brethren, and will put My words in His mouth, and He shall speak to them all that I command Him. 19 And it shall be that whoever will not hear My words, which He speaks in My name, I will require it of him. 20 But the prophet who presumes to speak a word in My name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or who speaks in the name of other gods, that prophet shall die.’ 21 And if you say in your heart, ‘How shall we know the word which the Lord has not spoken?’— 22 when a prophet speaks in the name of the Lord, if the thing does not happen or come to pass, that is the thing which the Lord has not spoken; the prophet has spoken it presumptuously; you shall not be afraid of him.

 

 

Applications and Conclusions

For the saved person, does Jesus have authority in your life?  Is He the authority in your marriage and with your children and with your money and at your Job and in your classroom?  If not, would you surrender to Him today?

 

So how does all of this apply to me this morning?  For the lost person, would you believe today after hearing these evidences?  Would you believe today while you still have a chance because there will come a day when your chances will be gone.  See Luke 16:19-31.

 

19 “There was a certain rich man who was clothed in purple and fine linen and fared sumptuously every day. 20 But there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, full of sores, who was laid at his gate, 21 desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man’s table. Moreover the dogs came and licked his sores. 22 So it was that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels to Abraham’s bosom. The rich man also died and was buried. 23 And being in torments in Hades, he lifted up his eyes and saw Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom.  24 “Then he cried and said, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame.’ 25 But Abraham said, ‘Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things; but now he is comforted and you are tormented. 26 And besides all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed, so that those who want to pass from here to you cannot, nor can those from there pass to us.’  27 “Then he said, ‘I beg you therefore, father, that you would send him to my father’s house, 28 for I have five brothers, that he may testify to them, lest they also come to this place of torment.’ 29 Abraham said to him, ‘They have Moses and the prophets; let them hear them.’ 30 And he said, ‘No, father Abraham; but if one goes to them from the dead, they will repent.’ 31 But he said to him, ‘If they do not hear Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded though one rise from the dead.’ ”